Aging Dog Care: Signs Your Dog Is Aging

Foul Breath, Plaque, & Gingivitis: All of these are common in old age, especially if you have not taken care to keep your dog's teeth clean throughout her life. Regular dental checkups may be necessary to ensure that any serious problems are quickly treated.

Skin Problems: Even small scratches may take a long time to heal as the elasticity of the skin diminishes. Tiny wart-like bumps may appear on the dog's face and other parts of the dog's body. Hair may more readily shed as the follicles become less active. None of these changes is cause for alarm unless it seems to get in the dog's way. Scratching a bump, for example, may infect it, and it will then require attention.

Tumors & Cysts: Usually these are benign cysts and fatty tumors. As older dogs are more susceptible to cancer, however, you should always have any lump or growth checked by the veterinarian.

Heart Disease: An older dog's heart often remains strong and healthy. As older dogs are prone to heart disease, however, do become aware of the symptoms of heart disease. Early detection can prevent unnecessary pain and premature death.

Shaky, Unsure Gait: Legs that are usually sturdy and agile may begin to shake with age. Your dog may have difficulty getting up after a long nap. The usual spring in her step is a little less pronounced. Due to a gradual weakening of the nerves and muscles in the legs, these changes are to be expected. If these changes seem unusually bothersome to your dog, or if your dog has had teeth infections, kidney illness, or other health problems that indicate arthritis, your dog's age may have made him susceptible to arthritic disease.

Diminished Appetite: You may notice that your dog is eating less and losing weight. This is often a normal result of the aging process; the dog's sense of smell and taste weakens, and she thus becomes less interested in food. A decrease in weight may also result from muscles becoming flabby once an older dog cuts back on her athletic activities.

Increased Water Intake: An older dog may need up to two to three times more water than a younger dog. This is because her kidneys do not function as well and need the water to maintain their efficiency. Other signs of kidney disease may also appear, since older dogs are vulnerable to this illness. Contact your veterinarian if you suspect your older dog may have a serious problem with this vital organ.

Constipation: In older dogs, constipation may be brought on by a loss of muscle tone in the bowel area, or, in older male dogs, by an enlargement of the prostate. Adding bran cereal, liver, or vegetables to the diet of an older dog who is constipated may provide the laxative effect needed to get rid of the problem.

Changes In Behavior: A dog who in her younger years loved to visit new places or who always became excited at changes will now suddenly become anxious and moody when anything upsets her daily routine. There is little you can do but be patient, and give your dog the care she needs in return for the years of companionship she has given you.